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Calliope, a virtual library


Photo Calliope is a real scale experimentation on tomorrow's distributed digital library.

At the origin of the project was the need for INRIA Rhône-Alpes researchers to have access to a library based on the document archives of their partners. The goal was to offer Web access of distributed documents to a community of researchers, who were themselves dispersed over different sites.
Even though it is a virtual library, Calliope nonetheless provides very real services. First is the possibility of accessing the table of contents of the 650 journals acquired by the documentation centers of INRIA, Imag and XRCE (Xerox Research Center Europe). These tables of contents are initially bought from the Europériodiques company, then reformatted in HTML and finally integrated into the contents server. Calliope also provides a "subscription" service whereby interested readers may receive the contents of the journals of their choice by email as soon as they are published. This service is available to the entire INRIA, Imag and XRCE community.
Finally and above all, the main function of Calliope is to provide direct access to the articles. This service is currently restricted to INRIA Rhône-Alpes and to the Grenoble Xerox research center. In addition to displaying the contents, the system makes it possible to require a digitization of the body of the article, or, if the article has already been digitized, to click on an icon pointing directly to the digital images of the article. For juridical reasons, the visual quality of the articles is voluntarily reduced and digitized documents must be printed on the reader's site prior to use. The remote photocopy system keeps an account of printings and the French Copyrights Center (CFC) is able to record the royalties. Given Calliope's characteristics--from paper to paper--CFC declared itself competent to manage the redistribution of fees to the publishers.
Calliope is based on the Rank Xerox XDOD platform for digitization and on DocuWeb, the XDOD Web server for article visualization and printing. Digitization on demand is currently performed at Irisa-INRIA Rennes (140 periodicals), XRCE (40 periodicals) and INRIA Rhône-Alpes (10 periodicals). The upcoming availability of a digitization platform at Loria in Nancy should make it possible to increase the number of digitizable titles and to offer this service to a larger number of users at INRIA. In the long run, when many journals are available in electronic form, Calliope could offer a unified interface to access INRIA's documentation centers resources and the publications of French laboratories gathered by INRIA.
Project Orphée is a follow-up of Calliope. It is conducted in collaboration with the University of Savoie and ENSSIB (National Superior School of Information and Library Sciences) in Villeurbanne, that are in particular testing a replica of the system in the framework of higher education institutions.

Contact: Carole Silvy, INRIA Rhône-Alpes Exterior, Industrial and International Relations
Tel.: +33 4 76 61 53 11 - Next Carole.Silvy@inria.fr
http://www.inrialpes.fr/services/calliope.html


* Rediscover this article in INédit number 15 (July 98) in PDF file format.
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